Sunday, 23 November 2025

Historical Percentage of Non-Revenue Water in Penang

 



















Source: PBA Annual Reports

* The change of the Penang State Government occured on 8 March 2008.

# The water supply industry in Malaysia is regulated by the Malaysian Federal Government. All licensed water operators, including PBAPP, have to comply with Federal laws, vis-à-vis the Water Services Industry Act 2006 (WSIA 2006 - Act 655) and the SPAN Act 2006 (Act 654). Federal Government is the authority that approves water tariff reviews in Malaysia.

Saturday, 8 November 2025

AHEALTH: A Rare Gem of Consistent Growth is Being Privatised


Apex Healthcare Berhad was listed on the KLSE Second Board on 26 June 2000 and was subsequently transferred to the Main Board on 15 August 2003.

The company proudly showcases its historical revenue performance in its annual reports — and rightly so.


Apex Healthcare is among the very few companies on Bursa Malaysia that have achieved uninterrupted revenue growth since listing. Based on publicly available data, the group’s revenue has recorded an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.1% since 1999.

When Apex Healthcare went public, its IPO price was RM1.50 per share. Over the years, it has undertaken several bonus issue exercises: 

2003: 1 for 2

2010: 1 for 4 

2014: 1 for 4 

2019: 3 for 1 

2023:1 for 2 

If you had subscribed to 1 AHEALTH share at IPO, that single share would have multiplied into 14.0265 shares today. At the takeover price of RM2.64 per share, your RM1.50 investment would now be worth RM37.13, translating into an astonishing total return of 2,375% — or a CAGR of about 13.41% over roughly 25.5 years. And that’s not even counting the regular and special dividends paid throughout the years!

Sadly, there is now an attempt to delist this remarkable company from the KLSE — a move that would remove one of Bursa Malaysia’s rare examples of long-term, consistent growth.

Another company with a similarly impeccable track record of uninterrupted revenue growth is QL Resources Berhad.

Do you know of any others?

Thursday, 23 October 2025

Leong Hup’s Aggressive Buybacks — A Quiet Signal of Undervaluation?

Leong Hup International Berhad (LHI) has been on an aggressive share buyback spree — snapping up its own shares almost every trading day since 23 July 2025, with the only pause seen on 9 October 2025. 


In just three months up to 22 October 2025, LHI has spent a total of RM60.35m buying back 95.81m shares, or about 2.66% of its total issued shares. That works out to an average of roughly RM1.01m worth of shares repurchased each trading day. At this pace, the company could hit the 10% share buyback limit in around seven months. 

The aggressive share repurchase is underpinned by LHI’s strong free cash flow generation, supported by a mid–single-digit market capitalisation-to-free cash flow ratio. The group’s improving financial position is also reflected in its declining net gearing, ongoing dividend distributions, and continuous share buyback programme. 

source: The Edge


source: The Edge

As one of the leading integrated poultry producers in the ASEAN region, LHI operates within an industry that is undergoing consolidation, where larger players are expanding their market share and achieving greater economies of scale — as reflected in improving profit margins. In contrast, smaller operators continue to face challenges including succession issues and stricter biosecurity and regulatory standards, such as Malaysia’s shift toward the closed-house farming system. 


source: The Edge

LHI’s aggressive share buyback is not surprising. It likely reflects management’s confidence in the company’s cash flow strength and a belief that the market continues to undervalue the business, which is currently trading at a trailing twelve-month (TTM) P/E of 5.2x and offers a dividend yield of 4.1%, based on a total dividend of 2.75 sen per share for FY2024.

Tuesday, 26 August 2025

Autocount Dotcom Berhad (ADB) - When Too Much Cash Becomes a Problem

This situation is very rare.

As an asset-light company, ADB is facing a what can be called a "good problem" - having too much cash in hand.

Under Paragraph 8.03(1) of the Bursa Listing Requirements, a listed company whose consolidated assets consist of 70% or more in cash, short term investments, or a combination of both, must immediately notify the Exchange in writing. The Exchange will then determine whether the company should be classified as a Cash Company. 

A Cash Company is required to place at least 90% of its cash and short-dated securities with a financial institution (trust company, bank or investment bank) under custodian arrangement. Withdrawals from this account are only permitted for the acquisition of a new core business or for distribution to shareholders.

A Cash Company must regularise its condition; failing which, it may be suspended and/or delisted by the Exchange.

It appears to ADB is trynig to avoid crossing into Cash Company status. 


As at 30 June 2025, its short-term investments and cash and bank balances and short-term deposits make up 68.88% of total assets - just shy of the 70% threshold.

Not surprisngly, ADB has been increasing its dividend payouts; from annually in FY23, to semi-annually in FY24, and now to quarterly in FY25 year-to-date.

Financial Year

Amount

Payment Date

FY23

2 sen/ share

29 Sep 2023

FY24

2 sen/ share

27 Sep 2024

FY24

2 sen/ share

26 Mar 2025

FY25

2 sen/ share

26 Jun 2025

FY25

2 sen/ share

26 Sep 2025

With zero borrowings and a highly asset-light structure, unless ADB undertakes a meaningful asset acquisition, it is likely to continue rewarding shareholders with generous dividends going forward.

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Tuesday, 12 August 2025

ILMUchat - Malaysia's AI

https://www.ilmu.ai/

Available for early access on Merdeka Day, 16 September 2025.

Be among the first to experience it!





Wednesday, 30 July 2025

ALPHA IVF GROUP BERHAD – Record Quarterly Results, Growth Trajectory Intact

ALPHA posted its highest-ever quarterly performance in 4QFY25, with revenue reaching RM50.0m and PATAMI improving to RM16.1m. 


Despite the strong financial showing, the share price remains near its bottom. At yesterday’s closing of 29.5sen, it is only 11.3% above its all-time low of 26.5sen.



The company declared an interim of 0.5sen/share, bringing the total dividend for FY25 to 1.0sen/share. This translates into a dividend yield of 3.39% - notably higher than that of most healthcare stocks listed in Bursa Malaysia.

Thanks to its asset-light business model, ALPHA has a high return on equity (ROE) of nearly 30%.

The stock is currently trading at 25x historical earnings. 

As of end-May 2025, ALPHA had short-term investments and cash and bank balances totaling to RM155.9m, with zero borrowing.

With the expansion plans underway in Malaysia, China and South East Asia, the group is poised for meaningful revenue growth in FY26 and FY27.

Currently footprint:
4 full-fledged IVF centres in Malaysia and Singapore; 
2 sales and representative offices in China; and 
2 satelite clinics in Indonesia.

Over the next 12 months, the group anticipates the commencement of:
2 additional IVF centres in Malaysia
2 IVF centres in Philippines
1 IVF centre and 2 more satelite clinics in Indonesia

With solid fundamentals, a strong balance sheet, and a leading position in the IVF market, ALPHA’s regional growth strategy makes it a healthcare stock to watch.

Friday, 18 July 2025

Malayan Cement Berhad (MCEMENT) - Resilient Demand Supports MCEMENT’s Improving Fundamentals

Budget 2025 was an unusual budget for the construction industry. Despite its record-breaking size of RM421 billion, it makes no explicit mention of mega infrastructure projects—a stark contrast to previous years..

Just yesterday, Transport Minister Anthony Loke approved the final railway scheme for the MRT3 Circle Line —a crucial green light that paves the way for the next major urban rail development.

As Malaysia's largest cement producer, MCEMENT is poised to be a key beneficiary of this rollout.

Here’s a snapshot of MCEMENT’s compelling fundamentals.

 

*Completed the acquisition of 10 companies and their respective subsidiaries from YTL Cement Berhad on 21 September 2021

1. Healthy Cash Flow & Lower Debt

Net debt continues to fall, supported by strong operating cash flow. 

RAM ratings had upgraded MCEMENT's sukuk from AA3 to AA1 on 13 February 2025.

2. Rising Revenue

A steady uptrend in sales signals resilient demand and effective operations.

3. Lower Financing Costs

Borrowings are on a downtrend, reducing finance costs. Further savings are expected with the interest rate cut earlier this month.

4. Improved Tax Efficiency

While FY23 and FY24 saw elevated effective tax rates due to non-deductible interest expenses, 9MFY25 has seen this rate dip below 30%. It remains to be seen—pending the Annual Report 2025—if the company has strategically shifted borrowings to operating subsidiaries to optimise taxes.

5. Stronger Earnings (PATAMI)

Profit after tax and minority interest continues to rise, driven by both topline growth and margin expansion.

6. Rising Dividends

Increasing dividends. The company declared 5 sen per share for 9MFY25 (9MFY24: 4sen/share).

7. Valuation

Trading at around 11x TTM PE with improving fundamentals.

8. Robust Free Cash Flow

Ample cash generation supports both debt reduction and rising dividend payouts.

9. Market Dominance

MCEMENT holds approximately two-thirds of Peninsular Malaysia’s cement market share—an unrivaled position.

10. Resilient Demand

With MRT3, the Penang LRT, the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone (JS-SEZ), and the ongoing data centre boom, the demand for cement and concrete products is likely to remain resilient.

"Looking ahead, Malayan Cement’s performance is anticipated to remain robust, underpinned by Malaysia’s active pipeline of infrastructure projects, urbanisation trends and growing industrial developments. Stabilised input costs, particularly coal prices, will keep the Company’s average selling prices and bottom line stable." (RAM Ratings, 13 February 2025

Conclusion

Although Budget 2025 didn’t spotlight any new mega infrastructure projects, the approval of the MRT3 Circle Line and commencement of Penang LRT suggest that key developments are still progressing. As the leading player in Malaysia’s cement industry, MCEMENT is well-positioned to benefit from these ongoing and upcoming projects. With resilient cement demand expected, and supported by its improving fundamentals and market leadership, MCEMENT remains a stock worth keeping an eye on in the building materials space.


Disclaimer: This article is for informational and sharing purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. Readers are advised to do their own research or consult with a licensed financial advisor.

Friday, 13 June 2025

CUCKOO IPO - Oversuscribed or Undersubscribed?

What it actually means is that the shares made available for application by Eligible Persons were UNDERSUBSCRIBED. 

The authorities should ensure that companies do not manipulate language in a way that misleads or confuses the public.

Friday, 23 May 2025

Is the ECOSHOP IPO Really as Expensive as It Appears?

The retail Bumiputera portion of the ECOSHOP IPO was under-subscribed. The IPO price has been revised downward 6.6% from RM1.21/share to RM1.13/share. 

At the IPO price of RM1.13, could ECOSHOP possibly be valued at approximately 20x FY26 (1 June 2025 – 31 May 2026) earnings, or lower? 

Effective 14 April 2025, prices at its Eco-Shop stores increased from RM2.40 to RM2.60 (+8.3%) in Peninsular Malaysia, and from RM2.60 to RM2.80 (+7.7%) in East Malaysia and Langkawi.

Below are pro-forma income statements reflecting the impact of increased selling prices. 

Scenario (i) assumes an 8% price adjustment across both Eco-Shop and Eco-Plus. 
Scenario (ii) assumes an 8% price adjustment at Eco-Shop only.

FY2024

FY2024 (i)

FY2024 (ii)

Revenue

2,404,020.00

2,596,341.60

2,577,109.44

Cost of sales

(1,768,510.00)

(1,768,510.00)

(1,768,510.00)

GP

635,510.00

827,831.60

808,599.44

Other income/ expenses

50,796.00

50,796.00

50,796.00

Selling & distribution expenses

(351,040.00)

(351,040.00)

(351,040.00)

Administration expenses

(71,191.00)

(71,191.00)

(71,191.00)

Profit from operations

264,075.00

456,396.60

437,164.44

Finance income

2,504.00

2,504.00

2,504.00

Finance cost

(24,062.00)

(24,062.00)

(24,062.00)

Share of profit in associate

(813.00)

(813.00)

(813.00)

PBT

241,704.00

434,025.60

414,793.44

Taxation

(64,424.00)

(115,685.57)

(110,559.41)

PAT/ PATAMI

177,280.00

318,340.03

304,234.03

Number of shares

   5,747,000,000.00

EPS (sen)

3.08

5.54

5.29

Historical PE based on IPO price of RM1.13

36.63

20.40

21.35



These adjustments significantly reduce the historical PE ratio from 36.63x to about 20.40x and 21.35x respectively. While price increases generally risk impacting sales volume, historical data from the last two price hikes shows that sales volumes rebounded within three months, with no prolonged decline.

Eco-shop previously raised prices from RM2.20 to RM2.40 effective 1 June 2022, coinciding with the start of FY23. Following the adjustment, gross margin improved from 19.6% in FY22 to 26.0% in FY23, and has remained above 26.0%. 


The recent RM0.20 price hike in April 2025 is expected to push gross margins above 30%. Is this margin too high?


For comparison, MRDIY’s gross margins were 45.36% in 2023 and 45.8% in 2024.

What about forward PE ratio based on FY26 estimated earnings?

Assuming a low double-digit revenue growth in FY25 and FY26, and factoring in

a) The minimum wage adjustment starting 1 February 2025;

b) A newly introduced 2% EPF contribution for foreign workers;

c) Electricity tariff adjustment in 2H25;

d) Interest saving; and

e) The absence of wages subsidy (FY24:RM5.367m),

… At the IPO price of RM1.13, could ECOSHOP possibly be valued at approximately 20x FY26 (1 June 2025 – 31 May 2026) earnings, or lower?

Other factors to consider include the Renminbi-to-Ringgit exchange rate and freight rates.

Is ECOSHOP still expensive?


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Additional information:

In the FYE 31 May 2024, it rolled out in phases, a new pricing strategy for our Eco-Plus format stores to streamline pricing across various product categories by implementing a fixed price tiering for each product category. It refined such pricing strategy for our Eco-Plus stores starting December 2024 to simplify the pricing structure. Currently, it offers a combination of products in its Eco-Plus stores at a fixed price of either RM2.60, RM6.00 or RM10.00 in Peninsular Malaysia, and either RM2.80, RM6.60 or RM11.00 in East Malaysia. 

Friday, 31 January 2025

DXN – An Underrated Growth Stock?

QL Resources Berhad (QL) needs no introduction within the investment community. It is a darling stock among investors and celebrated its 20th anniversary as a public listed company in 2020. Over the past 2 decades, QL has achieved remarkable growth, with a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.6% in revenue and 12.3% in profit before tax (PBT). Its loyal shareholders have enjoyed an impressive return on investment of 26.1% CAGR over this period.

Meanwhile, DXN Holdings Berhad (DXN), founded in 1993, recently reported a pretax profit of RM479m and a PATAMI (Profit After Tax and Minority Interests) of RM311m in its FY24, which ended in February 2024—31 years after its establishment.

For context, during a similar 31-year period following its inception in 1987, QL recorded a pretax profit of RM255m and a PATAMI of RM206m in FY18.

DXN also boasts a strong net cash position, unlike QL, which operates in a net debt position. Additionally, DXN has a dividend policy of distributing at least 50% of its net profit to shareholders, offering a more attractive dividend yield compared to QL.

Separately, did you know that DXN and Nestlé Malaysia are currently generating similar profits? However, Nestlé’s market capitalisation stands at RM21,297m—approximately 8.2x larger than DXN’s market cap of RM2,592m.

While it's not an exact comparison, the disparity is striking. Adding to this, DXN has a net cash position of RM578m, whereas Nestlé is in a net debt position of RM921m. Furthermore, DXN offers a compelling dividend yield of 7.1%, compared to Nestlé’s lower dividend yield of 2.6%.

Despite its impressive three-decade track record, favorable growth outlook (as stated in the company’s financial reports), and a solid balance sheet, DXN is currently trading at a trailing 12-month price-to-earnings ratio of just 8x. This valuation comes alongside a compelling dividend yield of 7.1%.

Potential factors influencing DXN’s valuation:

a) Stigma around delisted and relisted stocks: Most delisted and subsequently relisted stocks on Bursa Securities trade below their relisting IPO price. However, unlike most of these companies, DXN continues to achieve increasing top-line and bottom-line growth after its relisting.

b) Private jet leasing from a related party. Financial market columnist Pankaj Kumar has shared his views on this related-party transaction, which lead me to believe it is fair and not as negative as the market perceives (https://www.thestar.com.my/business/insight/2024/11/23/getting-related-party-transactions-right)

c)  Multi-level marketing (MLM) business model: It is worth noting that DXN manufactures over 70% of its SKUs in-house. MLM is primarily a distribution channel for its products. In fact, this MLM distribution model has significantly driven its business growth as members continue to multiply. 

d)  Frontier market risks: Operating in developing markets presents significant growth opportunities but also exposes DXN to geopolitical and economic risks.

Beyond stock performance, DXN’s achievements under the leadership of Datuk Lim Siow Jin are noteworthy. The company has grown into Malaysia’s largest MLM firm with a global presence, generating over RM300m in annual net profit. This is a remarkable accomplishment that Malaysians can take pride in.

Moreover, DXN has created jobs, contributed to government revenues, and supported Malaysia’s tourism industry by attracting large numbers of overseas members to Malaysia.

The critical questions remain: Will DXN continue its growth trajectory? And will the market eventually re-rate the stock? Only time will tell.

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